AIDS – incurable.

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. This disease was first discovered in 1981 and is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). HIV attacks the immune system and causes the body’s white blood cells to become weak and unable to fight off infections. In time, the body becomes infected with opportunistic organisms and eventually dies. There is no cure for AIDS at this point. Some medications prolong the life of patients with AIDS.

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Herpes – incurable, but manageable.

Herpes is a viral infection that affects the skin and mucous membranes. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), commonly known as cold sores or fever blisters. HSV-1 is responsible for oral herpes, while HSV-2 is responsible for genital herpes. Both types of herpes have similar symptoms, including painful sores around the mouth and genitals. These sores may occur once or many times throughout the person affected’s lifetime. There is no cure at this point in time for either type of herpes. Some medications make the herpes virus less active.

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Syphilis – curable.

Syphilis is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the reproductive organs. It is caused by Treponema pallidum and is transmitted via sexual contact. Symptoms include painless ulcers in the genital area and rectal region. If untreated, syphilis can cause serious complications such as blindness, paralysis, dementia, and death. There is a 100% cure for syphilis if caught early.

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Gonorrhea – curable.

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease that is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is characterized by vaginal discharge and soreness in the urethra. The bacteria can enter the bloodstream and spread to other parts of the body, causing inflammation and swelling. Untreated gonorrhea can lead to infertility in women and men. There is a cure for gonorrhea.

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Chlamydia – curable

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the urinary tract. It is caused by Chlamydophila trachomatis and is transmitted through unprotected sex. Symptoms include a burning sensation during urination and frequent urination. Untreated chlamydia can lead to pelvic inflammatory disease, ectopic pregnancy, and sterility. There is a cure right now for chlamydia.

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HPV – incurable.

HPV stands for human papillomavirus. This virus is the leading cause of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is a cancer of the cervix, the lower end of the uterus. It is caused by high-risk strains of HPV and is transmitted through sexual intercourse. Other risk factors include early age of sexual activity, number of sexual partners, smoking, and poor hygiene. There is no cure or vaccine for all types of HPV. There is a vaccine for some types of this virus.

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Hepatitis B – may be cured now.

Hepatitis B is a liver disease caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). HBV is a DNA virus that replicates in the nucleus of hepatocytes. It is transmitted through contaminated needles, blood transfusions, sexual contact, breastfeeding, and mother-to-child transmission. Symptoms include fatigue, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, dark urine, jaundice, yellowing of the eyes, and pale stools. There is a cure and a vaccine for hepatitis B.

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